论青少年权益的宪法保护

On the Constitutional Protection of the Teenagers' Rights

宪法是国家的根本大法,具有最高的法律效力。从宪法的高度关怀青少年,将是保护青少年合法权益的重要方式。宪法上的基本权利条款、国策条款、有关国家义务的规定、宪法原则和精神等都是青少年权益的宪法保护依据,宪法建立起的协调机制、权力监督机制是青少年权益保护的重要途径,宪法监督制度、控制立法不作为、让青少年的权益入宪都将是促进青少年权益保护的具体路径和制度选项。青少年权益的宪法保护,从根本上说,还有待于宪法实施的制度化及其有效运行。

Constitution is the prime law of a nation with supreme legal force. To care the teenagers from the Constitution is the most basic way to protect their rights. Teenagers ＇ rights are demonstrated in the basic items in the Constitution, national policies, related stipulation on nation＇s duties as well as the Constitutional principles and spirits. The negotiating mechanism and the rights supervision mechanism based on the Constitution are all important ways to protect teenagers＇ rights. The Constitutional supervision system, the legislation on omission, the inclu- ding of teenagers ＇ rights into the Constitution will all be the concrete means and systematic measures to promote the protection of teenagers＇ rights. Thus, the Constitutional protection of teenagers＇ rights, in essence, relies on the systematism of enforcement of the Constitution and its effective execution.