论朱熹关于作家人品的观点

On Zhu Xi's View of Writer's Character

朱熹作为宋代理学的集大成者，极为关注作家的品德修养。他严厉 批判扬雄、洪刍等人品低劣的文人，赞扬屈原、陶渊明、杜甫、韩愈等人品高 尚的作家。由于朱熹是以圣贤的人格标准来要求作家的，所以对屈原等人仍有 微词，对苏轼的人品更是持论甚苛。朱熹认为作家的人品与文品应是统一的， 他的观点会导致把道德判断作为文学批评的核心内容。

Zhu Xi (朱熹) criticized certain men of letters Such as Yang Xing (扬雄) and Hong Chu (洪刍 ) as low moral quality while praised many writers such as Qu Yuan (屈原 ), Tao Yuanming (陶渊明), Du Fu (杜甫), and Han Yu (韩愈) with their excellent character. He considered that the moral judgment as the central content of literary criticism.