试论经济学科中的应用性理论——以国际贸易学为例

On the Applied Theories in the Economic Disciplines

强调国际贸易学中的应用性理论,是体现应用经济学一级学科地位、大学本科教学水平和为经济实践服务的客观需要。应用性理论不同于纯经济理论,它有自己的5个特点。比较注重阐述应用性理论,是国际贸易学区别于国际经济学的一大职责,这样做有利于相关专业优势的有效发挥。例如,围绕"贸易顺差"这个基本术语,就至少可以发挥出五大方面的应用性思路,以分析和解决当今国际经贸的实际问题。

Stressing the applied theories in international trade subjects,a requirement of the A-tiered disciplinary status,meets the objective needs of economic practice and undergraduate program.The applied theories different from the pure theories possess five properties of their own.Focus on interpreting the applied theories,which differentiates the international business studies from the international economics,will favorably bring certain major advantages into full play.The term ＂trade surplus＂,for instance,can give rise to five applied approaches to the analysis and resolution of some realistic issues in global business.