论鲁迅《文化偏至论》中独异的“个人”观

Lu Xun's Unique Concept of "Individual" in Talking about Cultural Deviation

鲁迅1908年在《河南》月刊上发表的《文化偏至论》以独特的视角论述了"个人"、"个人主义"、"非物质"等一系列问题,他在其中提倡的个人观与清末思想界所提出的截然不同。本文概括了《文化偏至论》中鲁迅个人观的两大特点:"个人"与"群体"的对立以及"平等"对独异个人的伤害,这正是鲁迅的个人观直到新文化运动时期才得到回应的原因。

Abstract： Lu Xun published Talking about Cultural Deviation in 1908, which discussed the ＂Individual＂, ＂Individu- alism＂and series of questions that use a unique perspective. The ＂Individual concept＂which he advocated is completely different from the late Qing thinkers. This article summarizes the two main characteristics of Lu Xun＇ s ＂Individual con- cept＂ in Talking about Cultural Deviation： Opposition between ＂Individuals＂and ＂Groups＂, and the damage of ＂Equal- ity＂ on the unique individual, this is the reason that why Lu Xun＇ s concept of individual received a response until the New Culture Movement.