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对新生儿疼痛认知和管理的研究进展 被引量:48

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摘要 疼痛作为一种常见的不舒适症状,如果不能对其进行充分管理和控制,将会对人们的身心健康造成危害。新生儿作为一个特殊的群体,其疼痛控制状况逐渐受到关注。新生儿疼痛神经元通路在解剖上已成熟,并且不同来源和类型的疼痛可有不同程度的表现,新生儿对疼痛的感知比婴儿和成人更弥漫、强烈和持久。疼痛对于新生儿,尤其是接受有痛性操作的早产儿和危重儿可造成一系列的近期和远期不良影响,如急性应激、中枢神经系统的永久损伤和情感紊乱等。然而在临床实践中,由于医务人员对新生儿疼痛的认识不足甚至存在错误观念,以及缺乏恰当的评估方法,新生儿的疼痛常常得不到很好的控制。本文就新生儿疼痛的定义、危害、评估以及控制方法等作一综述。
作者 王英杰 李杨
出处 《解放军护理杂志》 2012年第8期31-35,共5页 Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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参考文献40

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二级参考文献85

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