明清小说中婚姻观念与科举的关系探析

On Analyze the Relation Between the Imperial Examination and Marital Idea in Ming and Qing Dynasties Novel

科举在明清社会中占有中心地位,明清文人群体与科举的关系最为密切,他们的生活、思维、心态,乃至一切与文人有关的事情无不受到科举的影响,其中明清时期的婚姻观念也因此形成了固有模式。查考大量的明清小说作品发现,科举与婚姻关联出现的频率极高,类型固定,而这种婚姻观念也对小说的情节起到了稳定的作用。

The imperial examination held the central position in the Ming and Qing Dynasties society.The educated circle and the imperial examination had the close relation in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Their life,thought and view,even all the thing related with the writer come under imperial examination＇s influence.The marital idea in the Ming and Qing Dynasties had also formed the inherent pattern.Investigateing the massive Ming and Qing Dynasties novel work discovering the author discovers that it is of extremely hight of appearing frequency of imperial examination and marital connection.This kind of marital idea played the stable role to the novel plot.