分化与逃离——论王小波小说主体建构的现代性诉求及其实现策略

Points of and Escape from——On the Main Building of Wang Xiao-bo's Fiction Demands of Modernity and its Implementation Strategy

现代个人主体的确立,首先需要"科学认知活动"、"伦理活动"、"审美艺术活动"诸价值领域的"分化","分化"结果使个体得以进驻自足、自洽的各领域内部,以其合理性和合法性免受"一体化"之力的侵扰,在此现代社会转型要求的前提下,王小波指出个体摆脱群体专制的必要性和迫切性,并赋予人物"逃"的策略来曲线救己。"逃"体现了"消极自由"的实质,目标在于使个体"免于他制他律"和"不受强权和暴力的干预",它吸纳了"自由"的"积极"含义,即"个体成为他自己的主人的愿望",因此,是一种有效的主体救赎策略。

The establishment of the modern individual subject,it is important to recognize ＂scientific knowledge activities＂,＂ethics activities＂,＂aesthetic arts＂ of various areas of the value of the ＂division＂.The ＂dividsion＂ results to that individual to be stationed in self-sufficiency,self-consistent within the various areas,with its rationality and legitimacy from the ＂integration＂ of the power of the intrusion,in the transformation of modern society,the requirements of this premise,Wang Xiao-bo that groups of individuals to get rid of the necessity and urgency of tyranny,and to give people ＂escape＂ strategy has been to save the curve.＂Escaping＂ the concept of ＂negative freedom＂ of the essence,the goal is to make the individual ＂from his system of discipline＂ and ＂without the intervention of power and violence＂,which absorb the ＂free＂ and ＂positive＂ meaning that ＂individual become master of his own desire,＂so,is an effective strategy for the main salvation.