汉英主语构成成分对比及其理据

A Comparative Study of Subject Composition between English and Chinese and the Basis

汉英两种语言中,主语的构成成分有相同之处,也有不同之处。但即使在相同之处,汉英语的主语构成成分在语法、语用层面上也存在细微的不同;即使在不同之处,汉英语的主语构成成分在语法层面上也存在一定的共性,充分显示了汉语"隐性"、英语"显性"的语法特点。

To clarify the similarities and differences of subject composition between English and Chinese,this paper compares the subject composition of the two languages,and presents the basis of such analysis.There are similarities and differences between English and Chinese on subject composition.However,when similarities are concerned,there are also subtle differences in aspects of grammar and pragmatics.When differences are concerned,there are also similarities in grammar.Therefore,Chinese takes itself implicit,while English takes itself explicit.