破解无诉讼行为能力人参加民事诉讼的法律难题——以规范司法精神病鉴定为路径

Crack no Capacity for Action in Civil Litigation Problems——In the View of Regulate Forensic Psychiatric Expertise

诉讼行为能力是具有诉讼权利能力的人实行有效诉讼行为的一种能力或资格。但诉讼行为能力究竟应如何科学的分类;在司法实践中,如何运用司法精神病鉴定对无诉讼行为能力及诉讼行为的效力进行了认定等问题,我国民事诉讼理论和实务却很少关注。为确保当事人正当诉讼行为的实施,文章对诉讼行为能力这一基本问题进行深入探讨,认为无诉讼行为能力人是否能参加民事诉讼,应对案件受理前、案件受理后两种情形做不同处理。

The capacity to engage in litigation is a litigation rights of effective action a capability or qualification.But how to classify the capacity for action,how to apply the forensic psychiatric expertise of no capacity for action and the litigation validity judgment of civil litigation in our country,all have not been given rise to the attention by the theory and practice.To ensure the action of the parties legitimate litigation,the thorough discussion of the capacity for action shows whether the capacity for action can join the civil litigation should be treated differently before and after the action.