摘要
有学者认为"竖"的本义是"竖立",作为詈语的"竖"源自其"僮仆"义,"僮仆"义则因其声符"豆"之"小"义而得。通过考察文献用例和分析字形可知:"竖立"是"竖"的假借义,其本义是"僮仆",该义源于"臤","臤"又得义于表示战俘义的"臣"字。
Some scholars think that the original meaning of ＂shu＂（竖） is to ＂erect＂,and its use as bad language originates from the meaning of the young servant,which is derived from ＂dou＂（豆）.By investigating the ancient literature and analysing character pattern,we draw the conclusion that the meaning of ＂erect＂ is just the figurative sense of ＂shu＂（竖） originally meaning young servant and ＂shu＂（竖） gets its original meaning from ＂qian＂（臤）,a derivation from ＂chen＂（臣） meaning prisoners of war.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2012年第3期46-48,共3页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
基金
浙江大学争创优秀博士学位论文资助项目(201202A)
关键词
竖
詈语
俗字
假借义
＂shu＂（竖）
bad language
vulgar language
figurative sense
