近十年艺术治疗在中国的应用情况及发展趋势

The Application and Development of Art Therapy for the Past 10 Years and Its Future in China

近十年来,国内艺术治疗在教育、医疗、艺术教育治疗、特殊教育、校园心理辅导、灾后心理干预、精神疾病辅助治疗、成瘾患者的辅助治疗等领域都得到了应用和发展,相关研究也取得了进展,在治疗性艺术教育能促进学生的自我认同和健全人格发展等方面达成了共识。今后中国的艺术治疗在教育、医疗领域还有很大的发展空间,信息技术的发展也将会对艺术治疗模式产生影响,因此,在理论研究上应注重艺术治疗的系统化、标准化和相关科学技术的发展与艺术治疗的相结合;以及在实践方面应注重艺术治疗师的组织、教育与培训。

This article reviews art therapy practices in educational and medical settings for the past 10 years.For example,art therapy is applied to art education in schools,exceptional education,counseling on campus,and psychological intervention after disasters,and used as supplementary to the therapies of mental disorders,neurosis,addiction,etc.This article also predicts the possible development of art therapy in the future,such as the effects of information technology and neuroscience on art therapy,systematization and standardization of art therapy theoretically,organization,education and training of art therapist,etc.