要件事实理论——兼论民事法学教育

Fact of Legal Requirements Theory & Education of Civil Legal Science

实务中的诉讼可以根据要件事实理论组建成标准化模型。作为民事裁判的法官,必须明确诉讼标的的分配方法,而当事人(律师)则必须组建自己的攻防体系,因此,不论是对于法官抑或是律师,要件事实理论都为实现上述目标提供了一种思维方式。要迅速、适当地解决纠纷,法官与律师必须形成一个能够对话和沟通的共同体——要件事实理论,因此,要件事实教育必须成为法学院教育改革的一部分。

The fact of legal requirements is the media between Civil Law and Civil Procedure Law.Based on the theory of the fact of legal requirements,we can find a standardized model in practical litigation.In an action,a judge in court must be aware of the method with which he or she allocates subjects.On the other hand parties to the litigation（or their counsels） must set up their own attack-defense system.For either the judge or the lawyer,the theory of the fact of legal requirements provides an alternative way of thinking in achieving the objectives above.For the purposes of rapid and appropriate dispute resolution,judges and lawyers must establish decent interaction and communication channels.Therefore the theory of the fact of legal requirements must become a part of educational reform of faculty of law.