法院调解制度的合理性探究与改革

On the Practicality and Reform of Judicial Mediation System

法院调解制度是法院行使审判权的方式之一,在我国民事诉讼制度中占有非常重要的地位,其存在有一定的历史合理性。但随着我国社会转型和文化变革,再加上该制度自身的某些缺陷,法院调解制度存在的现实合理性已然削弱,其调审合一模式也有碍司法公正和效率的实现,因此,法院调解制度应该被废除,用和解代替调解。

Judicial Mediation System is one of the ways that the court exercises jurisdiction and it plays a very important role in civil litigation system.Though the existence of the Judicial Mediation System is reasonable in history,practicality of the judicial mediation system has already been weakened for reasons of social transformation,cultural change and its own shortcomings.The combination of mediation and trial has damaged judicial justice and efficiency.Therefore,it is unnecessary to maintain the Judicial Mediation System which should be abolished and substituted by reconciliation.