从“硬约束”到“软约束”——互联网时代大学生思想政治教育的新转向

From Hard Constraints to Soft Constraints——New Change of Undergraudates' Ideological and Political Work in the Internet Age

传统的思想政治教育主要以灌输为主,通过控制不良信息传播的渠道来对大学生进行思想政治教育,是一种硬约束的思想政治教育方式。在互联网时代,信息的传播非常迅速,信息量很大,很难控制不良信息的传播渠道,因而思想政治教育的手段也应该发生相应的变化,变硬约束为软约束,即将灌输方法转变为引导方法,增强大学生明辨是非善恶的能力,培养大学生的主体意识。

The main method of traditional education is inculcating.The hard constraints is a kind of way to perform ideological and political work by controlling harmful information transmission.In internet age,the transmission of information is very quick and the information storage is large.Because uncontrollable transmission,the method of ideological and political work should change from hard constraints to soft constraints,from inculcating to guiding.Educational worker should improve the undergraduates＇ ability to distinguish between right and wrong,as well as train consciousness of undergraduates.