航空静电喷雾与非静电喷雾沉积效果的比较

Deposition Effects of Electrostatic and Non-Electrostatic Aerial Spray

利用直升机R44和固定翼飞机Y5B挂载自主研制的航空静电喷雾系统设备进行机场和野外航空静电喷雾与非静电喷雾的比较试验。结果表明:静电喷雾在地面和空中靶标表面、树冠中上部叶片正面的沉积效果明显优于非静电喷雾:雾粒细小、分布均匀、沉积密度提高1倍以上,最高达1.75倍;直升机静电喷雾在叶片背面的沉积率为非静电喷雾的2.15倍,是常规航空喷雾的3.31倍。Y5B静电喷雾在叶片背面的沉积率为非静电喷雾的2.38倍,是常规航空喷雾的3.44倍。

In this study,we compared the aerial electrostatic spray with non-electrostatic spray by helicopter R44 and fixed-wing aircraft Y5B equipped with an own-made aerial electrostatic spraying system.The results showed that the spray deposits on targets and leaves of tree crowns were notable enhanced comparing with the non-electrostatic and conventional aerial spray.The spray deposits were fine,uniform and the densities were 1.0～1.75 times higher than the non-electrostatic spray.Deposit rate of the electrostatic spray on the backs of leaves by helicopter R44 was 2.15 times of the non-electrostatic,and 3.31 times of the conventional aerial spray.The deposit rate of the electrostatic spray on the backs of leaves by the Y5B was 2.38 times of the non-electrostatic,and 3.44 times of the conventional aerial spray.