28895名健康体检者不同年龄段生活习惯现状分析

Current situation of the living habit of 28895 people at different ages who take physical examination

目的分析28895名健康体检者与健康相关的一般生活习惯现状。方法对28895名在我院进行健康体检者,询问记录其饮食习惯、运动习惯、工作压力及不良生活习惯,并进行统计分析。结果①28895名健康体检者,饮食习惯一般者仅14245人(49.3%),不饮酒者仅15772人(54.58%),不吸烟者仅19972人(69.12%),很少运动者19869人(68.76%),工作压力大者11466人(39.68%);②不同年龄段体检者饮食习惯、运动习惯、不良生活习惯(吸烟史、饮酒史)及工作压力等差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。青年受检者的各种不良生活习惯比率均明显高于其他年龄段人群。结论①现代人群的一般生活习惯不容乐观,需改善生活方式,提倡健康的生活习惯。②青年人群作为社会生活主体及压力主要承受体,其不良的一般生活习惯更应引起社会及青年人群本身的重视。③不同年龄段的人群拥有健康生活方式的人群比率随年龄增长而增加。老年人群拥有比中/青年更健康的生活方式。

Objective To analyze the general living habit among 28895 people who take physical examination. Methods We inquired and recorded the dietary habit,exercise habit,working pressure and lifestyle in 28896 people who took physical examination. Results 14245 people（49.3%）in the study had general dietary habit.There were 15772 non-drinkers（54.58%）and 9972 non-smokers（69.12%）.19869 people（68.76%）rarely exercised.11466 people（39.68%）suffered from high pressure.Dietary habit,exercise habit,smoking and drinking history,and working pressure of people in different ages showed significant difference（P 0.01）.The ratio of various unhealthy lifestyles in young people was significantly higher than those in other ages. Conclusions The general living habit among people nowadays is far from being satisfactory,which needs to be improved.Young people are the main sufferers of great pressure in social life.Therefore,the society and young people themselves should pay more attention to healthy lifestyle.The ratio of healthy lifestyle varies in ages.Elder people have healthier lifestyle than young and middle-aged people.