中亚五国优势矿产资源分布及开发现状

The Distribution and Exploitation Situation of Preponderant Mineral Resources in the Five Countries in Central Asian

中亚五国矿产资源丰富,油气、石油、煤炭、铁、锰、铬、铜、钼、金、锑、锌、铝土等矿种的储量和产量均位居世界前列,而且从成矿的地质背景和优势矿种的矿集区分析,资源潜力巨大。加强与中亚五国在矿产资源领域的合作,对缓解我国资源压力具有现实意义。中国企业到中亚开展矿业投资,应综合考虑目标国的矿业法规政策和投资环境,并注意关注重点项目、评估投资风险、抓住投资机会、探索利用当地资源进行深加工的投资方式,寻找相关国家的垄断企业合作投资能源矿产;选择投资非油气矿产资源时,要慎选合作伙伴,考虑项目周边的基础设施和交通运输条件。

The five countries in Central Asian is rich in mineralresources;and reserves and production such as oil and gas,oil,coal,iron,manganese,chromium,copper,molybdenum,gold,antimony,zinc,and alumina are amongst the highest in the world;and from the analysis of metallogenic geologic background andore-centralization area of dominant minerals,the resources showa great potential.In view of the above,this paper points out thatstrengthening the cooperation with the five countries in CentralAsian in the field of mineral resources has practical significancefor alleviating the pressure on resources;and then it proposes somespecific methods for Chinese enterprises to invest in Central Asian,these include: mining laws and policies and investment environmentof target countries must be considered together;the investmentways such as giving attention to major projects and the assessmentof investment risk,holding the chance of investment,using localresources to conduct deep processing should be focused on;lookingfor cooperation with monopoly enterprise of relevant countries toinvest in energy and minerals;when choosing investment in non-oiland gas mineral resources,we must carefully choose partners andtake account into the infrastructure and transportation conditions ofprojects surrounding areas.