4Angermeyer MC, Matschinger H. The stigma of mental illness: effects of labeling on public attitudes towards people with mental disorder [ J] . Acta Psychiatr Scand, 2003, 108 (4): 304-309.
5Lee S. The stigma of schizophrenia: A transcultural problem [J]. CUlT Opin Psychiatry, 2002, 15 ( 1 ) : 37 - 41.
6Hinshaw SP, Cicchetti D. Stigma and mental disorder: Conceptions of illness, public attitudes, personal disclosure, and social policy [ J] . Dev Psychopathol, 2000, 12 (4), 555-598.
7Dinos S, Stevens S, Serfaty M, et al. Stigma: The feelings and experiences of 46 people with mental illness [J]. Br J Psychiatry, 2004, 184 (4) : 176 - 181.
8Pinel EC. Stigma consciousness: The psychological legacy of social stereotypes [J]. J Pets Soc Psychol, 1999, 76 (1): 114-128.
9Judge AB. Psychotherapy and stigma scale: development and validation of an instrument to measure stigma as it is attached to seeking psychotherapy [J]. Dissertation Abst Int Sect B: Sci Eng, 1998, 58. 5123.
10Ritsher JB, Otilingham PG, Grajales M. Internalised stigma of mental illness: psychometric properties of a new measure [J]. Psychiatry Res, 2003, 121:31 -49.
