论20世纪二三十年代乡土小说中女性形象的女性意识

Female Consciousness in Woman Characters in Local Novels of 1920s and 1930s

在20世纪二三十年代,以鲁迅为首的乡土小说作家,高举"妇女解放"的大旗,关注妇女命运,塑造了众多的女性形象。以往的研究成果多是从社会历史的角度来分析这些形象,重视她们所受的阶级压迫,很少关注这些女性内心自主反抗意识的萌动。其实这些女性形象不仅仅是被动的受压迫者,她们也有一些主动的反抗意识和行为。文章运用西方女性主义理论对这些意识和行为进行剖析。

In the twenties and thirties of the 20th century,Lu Xun and other local Chinese writers held high the banner of ＂women＇s liberation＂,and with their concern of the fate of women,they portrayed a large number of woman characters.Studies of these characters in the past are mostly from the perspective of social history,only paying attention to the class oppression they suffered while neglecting the budding inner self-consciousness of resistance in these characters.In fact,these woman characters have some consciousness of resistance and behavior,not just the passively oppressed ones.This article is an analysis of the consciousness and behavior of the characters in perspective of western feminist theories.