论铁凝长篇小说的历史叙事

On the History Narrative of Tie Ning's Novels

作为新时期的一位代表性女作家,走向历史是铁凝在转型时期选择的策略。她在长篇小说《玫瑰门》《大浴女》和《笨花》中,从历史发展和文化传统的角度阐释女性的历史命运。以世俗化的日常生活情态解构历史,同时还原和建构女性历史。她采用女性的言说姿态,体现出女性历史叙事的主体性,描绘了女性视角下独特的历史风景,率先完成了女性作为"人"和作为"女人"的双重主体价值的建构,为思考历史提供了一个独具特色的角度。

As a representative modern female writer,Tie Ning chose history as her topics in that period of transition.In her novels：＂The Rose Door＂,＂Big Bath Woman＂ and ＂Cotton Flower＂,she attempts to explain women＇s historical destiny from the point of view of historical development and the cultural tradition.She also tries to interpret,construct and restore female history by depictions of daily lives.Her works reflect the history subjected by female and depict a unique female perspective of historical landscape.She is the first writer who completed the bi-subject value construction of women as ＂human＂ and ＂woman＂ and thus she provides a unique point of view for seeing the history.