中俄水质标准的差异及其对我国跨界河流开发与保护的影响

A Comparative Analysis of Chinese and Russian Water Quality Standards and their Influence on the Development of International Rivers

就跨界河流相邻国家用水特点,分析我国与俄罗斯在地表水用于生活饮用水的水质标准进行对比分析,具体分析标准在两国之间的总体差异和具体指标差异。分析的总体结论是俄罗斯的水质标准在项目分类、具体评价指标方面比我国丰富,具体指标的限值要稍严于我国标准。针对两国水质标准的不同,分析在跨界河流开发利用中可能导致的冲突及这种差异对我国的影响,并从社会经济发展需求、水资源开发及相关政策关注重点等方面揭示两国水质标准存在差异的原因,为有效解决由于水质标准差异导致的争端提供科学依据。

According to the water-using features of adjacent countries, Chinese and Russian surface water quality standards used for drinking are compared to analyze their influence on our country and the reasons causing the difference in standards. As a conclusion, Russian water quality standard is stricter than Chinese counterpart, not only in the index category but also in the limited values of in dex. All work will serve the solution to water quality conflicts of the international rivers between China and Russia due to their dif- ferent water quality standards.