中职学生数学解题能力的培养

Cultivation of Abilities for Solving Mathematical Problems of Secondary Vocational School Students

中职数学教学的首要任务是培养学生的解题能力。培养学生解题能力的策略包括:培养学生养成良好的审题习惯,探求可行的解题途径,合理运用数形结合思想、分类讨论思想、函数方程思想、代归与转化思想等寻找解题方法,注重解题后学生反思能力的培养。

The foremost task for teaching of mathematics of secondary vocational education is to cultivate students’abili ties of solving problems,and the main strategies include： cultivating students’good habits for examining problems and ex plore feasible approaches;reasonably apply the ideas of combination of figures and shapes,classification discussion,func tion equation,etc.to try to cultivate students’reflection abilities.