绩效与不足：以民国江西农业院为中心的考察

Performance and Shortcomings:An Examination Centered around Jiangxi Agricultural Institute in the Republic of China

民国江西农业院在其存在的14年的历史中,大力从事农业科技研究、农业科技推广、农事教育等方面的工作,取得了多方面的成就,在某种程度上促进了江西农村社会的现代化。然而,从总体上来看,尽管民国江西农业院的科技工作者们作出了不懈努力,但农业院的社会和经济绩效都严重不足,最终没有达到复兴农村的目标。这个历史教训是值得我们当代人深思:解决"三农"问题,有赖于科技兴农,也有赖于农村人才的引进与培养,更在于农民本身的参与和一个稳定的社会环境。

During the 14 year history, Jiangxi Agricultural Institute in the Republic of China made a lot of achievements, such as vigorously engaged in the researching and popularizing of agri- cultural science and technology, promoting agricultural education, and so on. To a certain extent, it promoted the modernization of Jiangxi rural society. However, in general, although the staff engaged in science and technology work at Jiangxi Agricultural Institute made ？？unremitting efforts, the social and economic performance of the institute was far from satisfaction, not reaching the ultimate goal of reviving the rural areas. This historic lesson is worth reflection by our contemporaries： to solve the a- gricultural issues, we should depend on agricultural science and technology; also the introduction and cultivation of rural talents is of vital importance; while the most important factor is the farmers＇ own participation and a stable social environment.