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意识有什么世界就有什么 被引量:6

The World Has What the Consciousness Has
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摘要 哲学的现代转向是从世界形而上学转向意识形而上学,产生了探究意识的先验论哲学。先验论意识哲学经历了从笛卡尔到康德再到胡塞尔的三次里程碑式的问题推进:笛卡尔力图证明意识是理解一切问题的唯一可靠出发点;康德力图证明意识具备构造有效知识的能力,并且证明意识具备指导正当行为的能力;胡塞尔则力图证明意识内在地拥有完整的客观对象,相当于拥有属于意识自己的世界。经过这三次伟大而艰巨的努力,先验论意识哲学完成了求证我思和所思的唯心论论证,特别是关于内置于主观性的客观性的论证。但是从根本上说,先验论意识哲学的这些工作只是辩护性的,仍然没有达到奠基性的论证,因此仍然对世界无所解释。 The modern transition of philosophy is the transition of world metaphysics to conscious metaphysics therefore the aprioristic philosophy exploring the consciousness has taken place which experienced the three progressing periods from Descartes to Kant to Edmund Husserl: Descartes tried to prove that consciousness was the unique and stable starting point of understanding all problems,and Kant tried to prove that consciousness had the ability to build up effective knowledge as well as had the ability to guide the right behavior,while Edmund Husserl tried to prove that consciousness had the overall object,which relatively equal to had its own world.Through these three great and difficult periods of efforts,aprioristic conscious philosophy has completed the proving of the arguments of I think and thinking,nevertheless,the arguments did not reach to the level of laying the foundation,therefore they did not interpret the world correctly.
作者 赵汀阳
出处 《吉林大学社会科学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第3期5-12,159,共8页 Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition
关键词 意识 我思 客观性 主观性 consciousness I think objectivity subjectivity
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参考文献5

  • 1笛卡尔.《第一哲学沉思集》[英汉对照] ,北京:九州出版社,2007年.
  • 2宾默尔.《自然正义》,李晋译,上海:上海财经大学出版社,2010年,第105页.
  • 3胡塞尔.《第一哲学》,上卷,王炳文译,北京,商务印书馆,2006年,第466页.
  • 4胡塞尔.《第一哲学》下卷,王炳文译,北京:商务印书馆,2006年.
  • 5“And since I am if I am deceived,how am I deceived in believing that I am?for it is certain that I am if I am deceived.Since,therefore,I,the person deceived,should be,even if I were deceived,certainly I am not deceived in this knowledge that I am.”参见Saint Augustine of Hippo:The City of God against the Pagans.Book XI,Ch.26.

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