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胫骨远端骨折两种手术方法治疗的效果观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察两种不同方法治疗胫骨远端骨折的疗效、并发症、适应证。方法 A组30例闭合性胫骨远端骨折患者采用切开复位解剖型钢板内固定。B组30例闭合性胫骨远端骨折患者采用经皮微创插入钢板内固定。术后观察及术后随访记录患者术中术后出血量;术后1周疼痛程度按视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分。皮肤感染发生率等并发症以及骨折愈合时间、恢复工作时间,踝关节功能评定按美国骨科协会足踝外科分会(AOFAS)标准评定。结果术后1周疼痛程度,B组较A组轻。术中术后出血量,感染等并发症发生率,骨性愈合时间及恢复工作时间,B组优于A组,两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。踝关节功能评定,术后踝关节功能恢复B组优于A组(P<0.05)。结论经皮微创插入钢板内固定较切开复位解剖型钢板内固定治疗胫骨远端骨折具有手术创伤小,对骨膜及软组织影响小,并发症少,骨折愈合快,踝关节功能恢复好的优点,符合生物力学内固定。
作者 王富强
出处 《临床合理用药杂志》 2012年第15期106-107,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
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