大学生公正世界信念和亲社会倾向的关系研究

Research on the relationship between belief in a just world and prosocial tendencies of college students

目的探讨大学生公正世界信念和亲社会倾向之间的关系。方法以400名大学生为研究对象，采用公正世界信念量表和亲社会倾向量表进行调查。结果①大学生的一般公正世界信念和个人公正世界信念在年级上有着显著的差异（F=3．90，F=3．05，P〈0．05）；②大学生的一般公正世界信念和个人公正世界信念与亲社会倾向之间都呈现出显著的正相关（r=0．25，0．24，P〈0．01）；③除公开倾向维度外（F=1．71，P〉0．05），大学生亲社会倾向及其分维度的公正世界信念分组效应显著（F=3．36～12．87，P〈0．05，〈0．01），且高、中、低不同公正世界信念组被试在亲社会倾向[分别为（3．74±0．43）分，（3．57±0．42）分，（3．44±0．43）分]及其分维度的得分呈现出从高到低逐渐降低的趋势；④分层多元线性回归分析结果显示，一般公正世界信念能显著预测个体的亲社会倾向（β=0．18，P〈0．01）。结论公正世界信念的强弱对大学生的亲社会倾向有一定的影响。

Objective To examine the relationship between belief in a just world of college students and prosocial tendencies. Methods 400 college students were examined by using the belief in a just of Chinese versions （BJW）and the prosoeial tendencies scales. Results ①There was a marginally significant difference on college student＇s general belief in a just world and personal belief in a just world among different grades （ F= 3.90, F = 3.05, P 〈 0.05 ）. ②The personal belief in a just world and general belief in a just world was significantly positively correlated with the prosocial tendencies of college students （ r = 0.25, r = 0.24, P 〈 0.01 ）. ③Significant differences existed between the high-scoring, the middle group and the low-scoring BJW group in prosoeial tendencies and its sub-dimensions（ F=3.36- 12.87, P〈0.05, P〈0.01 ）,expect the openness dimension of prosocial tendencies（ F = 1.71, P 〉 0.05 ）. The scores of those three groups on prosocial tendencies （（ 3.74 ± 0.43 ） , （3. 57 ± 0.42 ）, （ 3.44 ± 0.43 ） ） and its sub-dimensions shows a decreasing trend from high to low. ④Layer multivariate linear regression analysis showed that general belief in a just world were significant predictors of the prosocial tendencies（ β = 0. 18, P〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The intensity of belief in a just world has a certain impact on the prosocial tendencies of college students.