用“看得见的正义”规范我国医疗纠纷处理程序

Normalizing Chinese procedures for handling medical disputes with “Visible Justice”

为寻求解决"医闹"问题的办法,对程序法和实体法进行结合研究,探讨我国"医闹"形成的原因,从而找出医疗纠纷处理中的弊端及解决的办法。研究发现我国医疗纠纷处理中的弊端为法律混乱与缺乏程序正义,应尽快制定一个既包括医方的权利和义务,也包括患者的权利和义务,以及发生医疗纠纷时应如何进行医疗损害责任鉴定、赔偿标准界定、第三方处理等专门的医疗损害责任法,以统一医疗纠纷处理的法律适用,并全面引入医疗责任保险,将医疗纠纷"第三方"调解协议作为医疗责任险理赔的依据。应将程序正义的法理贯穿于医疗纠纷处理法规,用程序正义的力量解决"医闹"问题。

In order to seek solutions to ＂medical dispute profiteer＂,discuss on reasons behind ＂medical dispute profiteer＂ in China by studying procedural laws and substantive laws,so as to find disadvantages in handling medical dispute and the solution.The study finds that the disadvantage in handling medical dispute lies in confusion of laws and a lack of procedural justice.A dedicated medical damage responsibility law covering rights and obligations of both hospitals and patients,as well as evaluation on medical damage liabilities,definition of compensation standard and handling by third party upon medical dispute shall be formulated to unify applicable laws for medical dispute,fully introduce medical liabilities insurance and take agreement for ＂third party＂ mediation of medical disputes as basis for claim of medical liabilities insurance.Legal principles of procedural justice shall be applied in legal regulations on handling medical disputes to resolve ＂medical dispute profiteer＂ with procedural justice.