论历史方法和数学方法的结合——实践逻辑域中的政治经济学方法论问题

On the Combination of Historical Methodology and Mathematical Methodology: Methodology of Political Economy Based on Practice Logic

从历史使命的工作方法出发,马克思方法论的主旨在于打破资产阶级经济学的解释学循环工作图式,还原"历史",解救"科学"。其规划的工作路线是历史——科学,工作模式是历史方法和数学方法的结合。表明:政治经济学的特殊逻辑是历史(存在)的实践活动——生产发生史,从而将学科方法论落实为"发生学(方法)"。政治经济学方法论的实践模态是系统模型分析(方法)。内在构造的生成路径是逻辑模型-理论模型-计量模型。因此,劳动价值论上的实践逻辑即为实践的解题要素,意味着既有"教材方法论"的真正的破题。当下研究亟需从"专业遮蔽"中挣脱出来,以超越性行动进入实践域,在根除认识悖谬中达成对事实的彻底理解。

To struggle against the logic of the bourgeoisie＇s hermeneutics, Marx programmed the route of ＂history-science＂ in the light of Marxism genesis. The combination of historical methodology and mathematical methodology equals to that be- tween history and science based on practice logic. It constructs methodology of political economy with the practical model called by the analysis of systemic model which also contains the analysis of logic model, the analysis of theoretical model and the anal- ysis of metric model on the path of practicalness of labor theory of value. The conclusion of the paper emphasizes the practical field to understand realities fully according to Marxism methodology.