试论高丽辛禑王朝对明朝和北元的“骑墙”外交

On King Sinyu's Vacillation Diplomacy between Ming and the North Yuan in the End of Koryǒ Dynasty

明朝初年,朝鲜高丽王朝虽然同明朝建立了藩属关系,但其对外政策依然在明朝和北元之间摇摆,而且重心偏向北元一边,这种"骑墙"政策实质上是亲元外交。这种外交政策是高丽、明朝和北元三方各种因素共同作用的结果,它对高丽王朝的政治、经济、军事乃至文化产生了重大影响。政治上,亲元外交的结果导致了辛禑王被废,加速了高丽王朝向李氏朝鲜的过渡;经济和文化上,高丽丧失了朝贡贸易带来的丰厚赏赐。

Koryoe established the tributary relationship with Ming in the early Ming period, but it swung between Ming and the North Yuan in its foreign policy. Koryoe took essentially the pro - Yuan diplomacy which had a significant impact on Koryoe politics, economy, military and culture. Politically, it led to the deposition of King Sinyu for the transition from Koryoe to Chosen dynasty. At the same time, Koryoe lost rich rewards bestowed in the tributary relations.