关于柏拉图恋爱论中“不死”问题的辨析

A Study on the Issue of "Immortality" in Plato's View of Love

恋爱论是柏拉图哲学的核心问题之一,长期以来学术界只关注柏拉图在论述恋爱问题时所揭示的恋爱与美的理念(idea)的关系,却把恋爱论中最为根本的"不死"问题搁置。如果不理解柏拉图在恋爱论中"不死"问题的阐述对于恋爱论展开并得以确立的意义,那就根本无法理解柏拉图恋爱论的本质,即人的哲学探索意义的规劝。柏拉图哲学中存在着神性的与生物的两种"不死"的区别,柏拉图揭示了通过"生成"所带来的"不死"意味着人成为"不死"存在的可能性,最终阐明"不死"问题对于建构恋爱论的重要意义,我们从而可以把握柏拉图恋爱论的合理性基础。

The view of love is one of the core ideas of Platog philosophy. It has been concerned with Platog discourses on the relations between love and the idea of beauty for a long time in academia but with little attention to the most fundamental issue -the issue of ＂immortality＂. Without understanding Platog view on ＂the Immortality＂, yoll can understand impossi- bly the essence of Platog view of love. There are two kinds of ＂immortality＂ as the divine nature and biological immortality in Platonic philosophy. He reveals ＂the immortality＂ means the possibility of the existence, and ultimately clarifies the im- portant significance of the ＂immortality＂ to construct his view of love, by which we can grasp its reasonable basis of Plato view of love.