农民市场意识的形成及其影响因素——基于2006年中国综合社会调查的实证分析

Formation and Effects of Peasants' Market Consciousness: An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS 2006 Data

探讨当前中国农民的市场意识及其对行动选择的影响,对于认识农村市场及农村发展的内在机制有着重要意义。实证分析的结果显示,多数农民并无较强的市场意识,而计划或国营意识则很强,由此说明农村市场转型在农民观念领域并未实现。影响农民这一意识特征的因素是复杂的,个体因素的综合作用较为重要。农民市场意识与行动选择之间的分离意味着农民市场性行为及农村市场发展滞后问题并非因为农民观念的落后,因而农村市场化建设需要更多地考虑制度创新和结构调整。

It is important for recognizing the mechanism of rural market and rural development that we explore peasants＇ market consciousness and its impacts on action choice in China today. Evidence from the results of empirical analysis demonstrates that the majority of peasants have no strong market con- sciousness while having strong state-plan or state-owned consciousness, which can perhaps be interpre- ted as market transition has not been achieved in peasants＇ beliefs. There are complex factors that af- fect the nature of peasants＇ consciousness, individual factors seeming to be more significant. The dif- ferentiation between peasants＇ market consciousness and action choice means that the causes of late de- velopment of peasants＇ market behavior and rural market are not peasants＇ traditional ideas. There- fore, institutional innovation and structural adjustment should be considered in rural marketization construction.