少数民族口述历史的挖掘与数字化保存模式研究——以武陵山区土家族为例

少数民族口述历史是中华民族历史的重要组成部分,弥补了正史的不足,是研究少数民族文化不可缺少的资料,具有瞬间即逝的不可再生性,目前面临着失传的危险。随着信息技术的不断发展,数字化保存已成为一种重要技术手段。笔者通过深入武陵山区土家族村寨,调研少数民族口述历史的现状,探索出一套适应少数民族口述历史挖掘的流程。

The oral history of minority is one ot the important components ot cultural heritages ot the （5nmese nation, makes up for the lack of official history, and is indispensable to research the culture and history of the minority. It is nonrenewable and faces the risk of lost. With the development of information technology, digitalization of the resources has become an important means for preservation. The authors make a survey on the oral history of minority by visiting the villages of Tujia at Wuling Mountain Area, and explore a set of procedures for acquiring ethnic oral history resources.