作为宪法命题的多民族大国的族群治理与国家建构

Ethnic Management,State-Building and Constitutionalism

当代中国所面临的是国内外局势的全方面变迁,这种变迁也直接影响到了当代中国的族群治理。西方国家基于地缘政治考虑的所谓"民族牌",部分公民本民族意识无限拔高而国家认同和中华民族认同淡化等问题,均对我国这样一个多民族大国的族群治理和国家建构提出了新的要求。鉴于此,本文对国家统一与民族区域自治的关系、民族国家建构的宪法表达问题、少数人权利保护与公民平等问题、民族自治地方基层治理问题等当代中国族群治理与国家建构中所涉及的宪法问题进行了分析。

Since the Reform and Opening-up, many changes have taken place in China, which further affected China＇s ethnic management. The current situation that western countries invent so called ethnic problems based on geography politics and some people overemphasize their ethnic identity makes new demands for our ethnic management and State-building. So, this paper discusses the relationship between national unity and ethnic regional autonomy, the Con- stitutional expression of ethnic State--building, the protection of minorities＇ rights and equal citizenship and low level management in ethnic autonomous regions from the Constitutional perspective.