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2D. R. Adams M.D.,Dr. G. J. Blatchford M.D.,K. M. Lin M.D.,C. A. Ternent M.D.,A. G. Thorson M.D.,M. A. Christensen M.D.. Use of preoperative ultrasound staging for treatment of rectal cancer[J] 1999,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(2):159～166
3Dr. Christopher G. Willett M.D.,Kamran Badizadegan M.D.,Marek Ancukiewicz Ph.D.,Paul C. Shellito M.D.. Prognostic factors in Stage T2NO rectal cancer[J] 1999,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(2):167～173
4Dr. Angelita Habr-Gama M.D.,Pedro M. Santinho B. Souza M.D.,Ulysses Ribeiro M.D.,Wladimir Nadalin M.D.,René Gansl M.D.,Afonso H. S. Sousa M.D.,Fábio Guilherme Campos M.D.,Joaquim Gama-Rodrigues M.D.. Low rectal cancer[J] 1998,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(9):1087～1096
5Alison Grann M.D.,Bruce D. Minsky M.D.,Alfred M. Cohen M.D.,Leonard Saltz M.D.,Jose G. Guillem M.D.,Philip B. Paty M.D.,David P. Kelsen M.D.,Nancy Kemeny M.D.,David Ilson M.D.,Joanne Bass-Loeb M.P.H.. Preliminary results of preoperative 5-fluorouracil, low-dose leucovorin, and concurrent radiation therapy for clinically resectable T3 rectal cancer[J] 1997,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(5):515～522
6H. Kahn M.D.,A. Alexander M.D.,J. Rakinic M.D.,D. Nagle M.D.,Dr. R. Fry M.D.. Preoperative staging of irradiated rectal cancers using digital rectal examination, computed tomography, endorectal ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging does not accurately predict T0,N0 pathology[J] 1997,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(2):140～144
7Luigi Sofo M.D.,Carlo Ratto M.D.,Giovanni Battista Doglietto M.D.,Vincenzo Valentini M.D.,Lucio Trodella M.D.,Massimo Ippoliti M.D.,Paolo Nucera M.D.,Marta Merico M.D.,Rocco Bellantone M.D.,Maurizio Bossola M.D.,Numa Cellini M.D.,Francesco Crucitti M.D.. Intraoperative radiation therapy in integrated treatment of rectal cancers[J] 1996,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(12):1396～1403
8Dr. F. T. Huber M.D.,R. Stepan M.D.,F. Zimmermann M.D.,U. Fink M.D.,M. Molls M.D.,J. R. Siewert M.D.. Locally advanced rectal cancer: Resection and intraoperative radiotherapy using the flab method combined with preoperative or postoperative radiochemotherapy[J] 1996,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(7):774～779
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10Elisa H. Birnbaum M.D.,Robert J. Myerson M.D.,Robert D. Fry M.D.,Ira J. Kodner M.D.,Dr. James W. Fleshman M.D.. Chronic effects of pelvic radiation therapy on anorectal function[J] 1994,Diseases of the Colon & Rectum(9):909～915
