中国发展的政治基础——以人民民主为中心的考察

Political Basis of China’s Development——An Exploration Focus on People’s Democracy

中国发展离不开中国政治在其中的作用。在中国的政治逻辑中,人民民主既是国家的形态,也是国家的目标。它多维度地定义和规范着国家的结构、运行与发展,从而使中国的国家与社会生活既遵循民主与现代化要求,又遵循中国的自我意志。只要中国能够在现有的制度框架下,以人民民主为取向,时刻保持政治与经济的有机互动,自觉地进行政治建设,推进民主发展,中国的未来发展不仅不会引发政治问题,相反还能从中国独特的政治体系中获得有效的动力和保障。原因在于:一是中国的经济与社会发展已完全迈入现代化的轨道,已成为一种不可逆的发展;二是中国的政治体系具有现代性,而且其本质上是开放的,因而具有很强的适应性和发展性,否则,中国是不可能创造今天这样的发展局面的。

It is inevitable for China＇s development to rely on China＇s politics. In the China＇s political logic, people＇s democracy is not only the state＇s form but also the state＇s goal. It multi-dimensionally defines and formulates the state＇s structure, operation and development, which makes the life of state and society conform to the needs of democracy and modernization and the China^s itself situation. As long as the China＇ s current institutional framework orients toward people＇s democracy, keeps interaction between politics and economy at all times, carries out political building consciously, and promotes democratic development, China＇s coming development will gain effective momentum and guarantee from the political system with Chinese characteristic. It is because that the modernizing road of China＇s social-economic development is irreversible, and the modernity of China＇s political system is modern, open, adaptive and developmental.