探析日语省略词的构成原因

Analysis of the Forming Reasons of Abbreviations

随着现代化生活节奏的加快,省略词急剧增加并快速普及,广泛地应用在各个领域。因日语省略词一般有截短法、剪拼法、归纳法等构词方法,所以从其构词方法的角度看,省略词的构成原因主要有三个,即克服冗长、言简意赅;发音省力、音节稳定;集团用语、保密安心。

With the rapid pace of the modem llfe, Abbreviations increase rapidly and have been widely used in every field. According to the word-formation of shortening, blending, compounding, etc., the reasons of the Japanese word-formation can be summa-rized as follows： to be concise without lengthiness; to simplify pronunciation and stabilize syllables; and to be secret as group terms.