中国煤矿充填开采技术的成效与发展方向

Effectiveness and development direction of filling mining technology in China's coal mines

分析了煤矿充填开采的重要意义。从应用范围、工艺技术、装备材料系统配套、产学研用、经济社会效益的角度,客观评价了充填开采的初步成效。提出:强化规划引导,扩大应用充填开采技术;依靠科技进步,推进充填开采理论研究和先进技术攻关;坚持因地制宜,积极推广应用充填开采技术;加强行业管理,引导和规范充填开采健康发展是煤矿充填开采的发展方向。认为加强政策扶持、完善推进机制、营造浓厚氛围、借助社会力量,能为充填开采推广应用创造良好的发展环境。

The paper introduces the significance of the filling mining in coal mines and from the aspects of application range, process technology, systematic matching equipments ＆ materials, production-research-application and economic ＆ social benefits, it objectively evaluates the initial effectiveness of the filling mining. It proposes： to strengthen the planning ＆ guidance to expand the application of filling mining technology; to rely on the scientific and technological progress to promote theoretical research of the filling mining and advanced technology research; to adjust measures to local conditions to actively promote the application of filling mining technology; to intensify the industry administration to guide and regulate the healthy development of filling mining as the development direction of coal filling mining. That strengthening the policy support, improving the promoting mechanism, creating a thick atmosphere and utilizing the social forces will create a favorable environment for promotion and application of the filling mining technology.