行动的意义、结构与分类——以温奇、吉登斯和柯林斯为代表的三种行动观被引量：1

The Meaning,Structure and Types of Action: The Action Research of Winch,Giddens and Collins

导出

摘要在如何理解行动的问题上有两种进路:一种是从语言分析的角度上理解行动;一种是从社会语境的角度理解行动。后者的演化经历了从温奇到吉登斯以及柯林斯的行动观的发展过程。温奇认为有意义的行为必然是遵守规则的行为;吉登斯认为行动是一个过程性的程度概念,是一种经验的连续流;柯林斯将语境作为行动的判定标准,把行动分成单态与多态行动,并通过建构"行动树"模型加强了行动之间的互动关系。基于社会语境的行动研究,赋予了行动概念新的时间和空间维度。 There are two approaches in understanding action. One is through language analysis, the other is from the perspective of social context. The process of the latter is from Winch, Giddens to Collins. Winch believed meaningful behavior is rule -following behavior. Giddens believes action is a continuous flow of ＂lived -through experience＂. Collins uses social context as a standard for action, divides actions into mimeomorphic and polymorphic ones, and u- ses the action tree model to enhance the interactions of actions. Social context studies of actions give new dimensions of time and space to actions.

作者张帆

机构地区上海社会科学院哲学所

出处《科学技术哲学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第3期40-45,共6页 Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基金上海社科院青年项目上海教委科研创新重点项目"技术物构成研究"(12ZS020)

关键词行动行为行动树 action behavior action tree

分类号 N02 [自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献10

1Winch P. The Idea of a Social Science and Its Relation to Philosophy [ M ]. London : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1990.
2Lerner B D. Rules, Magic, and Instrumental Reason : A Critical Interpretation of Peter Winch' s Philosophy of the Social Sciences [ M ]. London & New York : Routledge ,2002 : 13.
3Williamson C. Following a Rule [ J ]. Philosophy, 1989 (64) :487 -488.
4Giddens A. New Rules of Sociological Methods [ M ]. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1993.
5Meatrovic Stjepan G, Giddens Anthony. The Last Modernist [ M ]. London and New York : Routledge, 1998:25.
6Nickey G. On the Relevance of Structuration Theory to Empirical Research [ C ]//Held D, Thompson J B. Social Theory of Modern Societies:Anthony Giddens and His Critics. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1989:242.
7Collins H M, Kusch Martin. The Shape of Actions : What Humans and Machines Can Do [ M ]. Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, 1998.
8Collins H M. Artificial Experts : Social Knowledge and Intelligent Machines [ M ]. Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, 1990:32.
9Searle John R. Speech Acts:An Essay in the Philosophy of Language [ M ]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969:16.
10约翰·塞尔.心灵、语言和社会[M].李步楼译.上海:上海译文出版社,2001.