论中非合作论坛的运作机制及其与非洲一体化的关系

On the Operation Mechanism of FOCAC and Its Relation with African Integration

中非合作论坛的运作机制表现出双边多层互动、共同推进的特点,非洲国家从多个方面对论坛做出了贡献。中非合作论坛与非洲一体化是一种互动关系。非洲联盟一直作为观察员参与论坛并做出应有的贡献。在一些议程和合作项目的设计中,非洲一体化的因素也得到适当重视。有的企业在非洲设立项目时注意到区域因素。非洲联盟大楼的落成是加强非洲联盟在中非合作论坛中的分量和作用的一种表示。目前,论坛决策过程表现出逐渐科学化的特点,也明显具有因势利导和不断调整的特征,这意味着随着非洲各国对这种集体性协调机制态度的变化,论坛将出现更多元化的走向。本文还就中非合作论坛的可持续性提出了建议。

The operation mechanism of FOCAC is characterized as being bilateral, multi-dimensional and interactive promoted by both sides, and in several aspects African countries have made contributions to the forum. FOCAC maintains an interactive relation with African integration. African Union participates in the forum as observers and has made their own contributions too. Proper emphases are given to aspects of African integration in designing certain agenda and cooperation projects. Some enterprises attend to the regional aspects in setting projects. The completion of the African Union Building reflects the attitude of strengthening the position and function of African Union in FOCAC. Presently, the decision-making process of the forum gradually becomes scientific with characters of capitalization on the trend and continuous adjustments. This means that with the changing attitude of African countries towards this kind of collective coordination mechanism, FOCAC will show more signs of multi-lateral tendency. Suggestions for maintaining sustainability of FOCAC are also proposed.