隧道施工地质灾害分析与防治对策

Analyses of Geologic Hazards in Tunnel Construction and Discussion on Prevention Measures

根据隧道施工地质灾害成因与特性,对隧道施工地质灾害进行分类,并对其特点进行分析,提出隧道施工地质灾害防治原则。在建立隧道施工地质灾害监测与预警系统的基础上,对常见灾害中的塌方、涌水、突泥、瓦斯爆炸、岩爆等现象提出防治措施,旨在为隧道安全施工提供参考。

Based on the formation causes and features, geologic hazards in tunnel construction have been classified and the characteristics have been analyzed in this article. In order to ensure tunnel construction safety, corresponding prevention measures of commonly- seen geologic hazards in tunnel construction, such as collapse, water- burst, mud- burst, gas ex- plosion, rock- burst and so on also have been put forward according to the monitoring and alarm system.