南路话和湖广话的语音特点——兼论四川两大方言的历史关系

Phonetic Features and Historical Relationship between NANLU(南路) Speech and HUGUANG(湖广) Speech in Sichuan(四川) Province

南路话与湖广话的21条语音特点比较说明,南路话与湖广话的语音差别,是以中古音类为条件的,两种方言音系内部结构不互相包容。比较南路话与湖广话的语音相似度,二者存在明显的差异。分析南路话的9条语音特征与湖广话对应关系,更证明南路话不是湖广话在川西南地区演变的结果。南路话应是元末以前四川本地汉语方言在当地的后裔。

The phonetic difference between NANLU（南路） speech and HUGUANG（湖广） speech could be traced back to the Qieyun（切韵） phonetic system, and related to ancient Middle Chinese Sound System. NANLU（南路） speech does not show that it is from the HUGUANG（湖广） speech, and so do they in contrary direction. The structure of the two speeches＇ Phonetic systems do not contain mutually, the phenomenon denies the argument that NANLU（南路） speech is as a result of the immigrants from Hubei and Hunan（湖南） provinces to Sichuan province in the Ming（明） dynasty（1368-1644 AD） and the Qing（清） dynasty（1644-1911 AD）. NANLU（南路） speech should be the heir of the native dialect in Sichuan（四川） province before the end of the Yuan（元） dynasty（1368 AD）.