论我国审前羁押制度的完善

On the Improvement of the Pretrial Custody System in China

审前羁押在我国成为对待犯罪嫌疑人的常态化处置方式,其主要原因在于混同了逮捕与羁押从而导致司法审查的缺失以及司法救济的虚无。应当从根本上对审前羁押制度进行改革,实现逮捕与羁押相分离,将逮捕定位于羁押的前置程序并设置独立的羁押审查程序,以控制羁押的适用。在秉持司法授权原则、司法审查原则、司法救济原则以及比例原则等现代审前羁押制度通行原则的基础上,我国审前羁押制度可通过如下具体进路予以完善:坚持检察机关的审查主体定位,完善羁押审查程序,厘清羁押期限问题,强化羁押救济程序,丰富羁押替代措施。

Pretrial custody has been the common treatment of the suspect in the judicial practice in China,because of the deficiency of the judicial review by confusing arrest with custody and the weakness of the judicial remedy system.With the aim of controlling the application of custody,we should reform the pretrial custody system fundamentally,separate arrest from custody,make arrest as the preceding procedure of custody and set an independent review procedure of custody.On the basis of the principles such as judicial authorization,judicial review,judicial remedy and proportion principle,we could improve the pretrial custody system with the measures as follows: maintain the Procuratorate as the examination body,improve the review procedure,define the period,enhance the remedy procedure and diversify the alternative measures of custody.