宋元笔记小说中的南宋“社会”及其繁盛原因

“Societies”of Nan Song in Notes Novels of Song and Yuan Dynasties and Causes for Their Prosperity

宋元笔记小说记载了大量南宋时期各种类型组织的"社会",包括娱乐消遣型、宗教组织型和谋生服务型。这些"社会"之所以在南宋时期繁盛,离不开南宋高度发达的都市文化,浓郁的享乐风气,背井离乡者寻求认同感和归属感的心理需求,以及南宋末世的畸形繁华与颓废气象。

Notes novels of Song and Yuan Dynasty have recorded various kinds of ＂societies＂ of Nan Song, including the society of entertainment, religion and making a living. The reason for their prosperity lies in the fully developed urban culture of Nan Song, the extreme custom of seeking entertainment, the psychology of seeking recognition and belonging of those who were forced to leave their home and the abnormal prosperity and decadence at the end of Nan Song.