试论句法结构的类推与扩展使用

On the analogy and enlargement of usage of Chinese syntax

一种句法结构可以类推出相似的句法结构或者扩大自身的使用范围,这种变异与原有句法结构的偏离程度不大,因而变异后不容易影响表情达意,在原有句法结构的支持下反而增加了表情达意的方式,这样就使得语言的表达更为灵活,而自身也在丰富语言表达的前提下获得了进入句法结构体系的资格,并在此基础上进一步促进语言的演变发展。

A Chinese syntax may analogize similar sentence structure or enlarge its usage range. The variation dif- fers little from the original syntax and so it doesn＇t affect the expressive effectiveness. Instead, the variation enlarges the ways of expression on the basis of the original syntax and makes the expression more flexible so that it can turn into a member of syntaxes and promote language＇s evolvement and development .