河南理工大学学生体质检测结果比较与分析

Comparison and Analysis on Students' Fitness Test Result in Henan Polytechnic University

目的:研究高校在校生年级学生身体素质发展趋势。方法:对河南理工大学2010年度四个年级学生《国家学生体质健康标准》测试成绩和等级进行统计分析。结果:学生较低体重比例较大,正常体重比例几乎不到半数,同时肥胖者稍多,男生尤其突出;大四男生肺活量不及格率升高,优秀率下降。立定跳远成绩不及格率最高,优秀率最低;大四学生耐力跑成绩不及格率升高,优秀率下降;学生总分不及格率大一到大三呈下降趋势,大四又上升,大四男生良好率和优秀率下降。结论:学生身体形态和身体素质大一到大三呈上升趋势,大四呈下降。

Objective： To study college students＇ fitness development trend. Method： The test result and grade of National Students＇ Fitness Health Standard of students from Henan Polytechnic University are statistically analyzed. Result： Students with lower of weight occupies a larger proportion of, normal body weight is almost less than half of, and the obese people are slightly more, especially for male students. Senior male students＇ lung capacity does not pass the higher rates, outstanding rate is decrease. The result of standing long jump is the highest failure rate, and the outstanding rate is the lowest. Senior student＇ s endurance running performance failure rate is increasing, while the outstanding rate is decreasing. College students total failure rate of the first grade to the third grade is declining. It concludes that students＇ physical fitness tends to increase from first grade to third grade, while the students＇ fitness of fourth grade is decreasing.