合肥市1～3岁幼儿夏季软饮料消费情况及影响因素分析

A Study on Consumption of Soft Drinks during the Summer and its Contributing Factors among Children Aged 1～3 Years in Hefei

[目的 ]了解幼儿夏季软饮料的消费情况及影响因素。[方法 ]采用自编问卷向合肥市 45 6名 1～ 3岁幼儿的监护人调查幼儿一周内软饮料的消费情况及可能的影响因素。 [结果 ]乳类饮料的饮用率 (95 .9% )和饮用量 (317± 10 4ml)明显高于含乳饮料 (74.7% ,15 1± 10 2 ml)、瓶装饮用水 (42 .4% ,112± 74ml)及其它饮料 (6 3.3% ,112± 5 6 ml) ,瓶装饮用水及其它饮料的饮用率和饮用量随年龄的增长而上升 ,而乳类的饮用量随之下降 ;医生指导、出生后的喂养方式、断乳时间、家长选择、家庭收入等是影响幼儿乳类消费的主要因素 ,而其它软饮料消费量增加均与母亲的职业和幼儿自已的要求有关。 [结论 ]总体上看 ,合肥市幼儿软饮料的消费情况是合理的 ,但消费趋势应正确地加以引导。

Objective] To ascertain the consumption of soft drinks during the summer and its influence factors among young children. [Methods] 456 children aged 1～3 years in guardians were given questionnaires to obtain data regarding one week mean intake of each soft drink consumed and its possible influence factors. [Results] The percentage of children drinking fresh milk and other liquid dairy products (95.9%) was higher than that of dairy drinks (74.7%), bottled drinking waters (42.4%) and other drinks (63.3%). Their consumption was 317±104 ml, 151±102 ml, 112±74 ml and 112±56 ml respectively. The percentage and consumption of bottled drinking waters and other drinks increased with the age but the consumption of milk and other liquid dairy products decreased. The main factors influencing the consumption of fresh milk and other liquid dairy products were doctors' advice, feeding pattern, weaning time, active providing by parents and family income. However, the increase in the consumption of other soft drinks was due to the mother's occupation and child's active requests. [Conclusions] The consumption of soft drinks among the children is reasonable in nutrition. But the trend of the consumption must be guided correctly.