价值网络重构、分工演进与产业结构优化

Reconstruction of Value Network,The Evolution of Division and the Industrial Structure Optimization

中国的产业结构优化在全球化背景下面临如何冲破"瀑布效应"的难题。本文建立了一个价值网络分工深化模型,认为发展中国家和发达国家的不同分工水平是产生瀑布效应的根本原因。发展中国家要突破瀑布效应实现产业结构优化,必须通过产业链、供应链和价值链重组建立自主发展型的价值网络,推进分工深化,才能摆脱价值链被俘获的处境,掌握产业结构优化的主导权。本土的产业链系统集成商在产业结构优化过程中起到关键作用,它需要根据企业的内外部环境选择具有一定分工迂回程度的产品,发挥分工带来的新比较优势,才能逐步实现资源和能力的积累,最终获得竞争优势。在产业结构优化过程中,政府政策与企业战略的协同非常重要。

China is faced with the difficult problem that how to win through the cascade effect under globalization background. The article builds up a model of the evolution of labor division of value network made up by industrial chain, supply chain and value chain and finds it is the root causes that division level difference between developing country and developed country. The developing country should break through the cascade effect to achieve promoting the industrial structure optimization. The key point of policy is forming the new comparative advantage through structuring independent value network by restructuring industrial chain, supply chain and value chain, which can have the initiative of industrial structure optimization. System integration enterprises have the pivotal role during the course of industrial structure optimization. The native system integration enterprises should choose appropriate goods to form new comparative advantage and accumulate resource and ability, so lay the foundation of competitive advantage. Strategy synergy is very important between government and enterprises during Industrial structure optimization.