高校水管理方法研究述评

Review on Water Management in Universities

创建节水型校园,既是降低办学成本的要求,也是培养学生节水意识、节水习惯的重要途径,同时也符合可持续发展的思想。首先阐述了加强高校用水管理的必要性;其次,综述了国内外各类水系统管理的研究现状;然后,从供水、用水和排水三个方面分析了高校水系统管理研究的现状,指出了目前高校水系统管理的研究内容单一,整体研究缺乏等不足之处,最后提出了未来高校中水回用管理,雨水资源化管理,分质供水管理,水系统监管平台的建立等研究热点。

The construction of water -saving campus can reduce the operating costs of the whole university, raise water -sav- ing awareness and develop water - saving habit for students. Furthermore, it serves the purpose sustainable development. First, this article describes the necessity of water management in universities and college. Secondly, it reviews the current research sta- tus of various types of water system management at home and abroad. Then, the status of water system management research are reviewed from three aspects, including water supply, water use and drainage, pointing out the focus and shortcomings of current water system management in colleges and universities. Close attention are paid to the hot spots of water system management in the future, including management of water reuse, rain water recycling, water supply based on water quality and water system monito- ring platform construction, etc.