竞技健美操运动员成就目标定向特征研究

Research on Characteristic of Achievement Goal Orientation for Competitive Aerobics Athletes

以参加2009年全国健美操锦标赛的149名运动员为研究对象,通过问卷调查及数理统计等方法,对我国竞技健美操运动员运动动机中目标定向特征进行研究。结果表明:1)竞技健美操运动员的任务定向、自我定向适中者多,高任务目标定向和低任务目标定向者少。2)男女竞技健美操运动员在自我定向因子上差异不显著,但在任务定向因子上存在显著差异(P<0.05);不同运动等级的竞技健美操运动员在任务定向因子上差异不显著,而在自我定向上健将级运动员得分高于二级运动员差异显著(P<0.05);不同文化程度的运动员在任务定向因子上不存在显著差异。3)性别和运动等级在任务定向和自我定向因子上均无显著的交互效应。

Taking the 149 athletes in the 2009 national aerobics championship tournament as the research objects,through using the method of questionnaire and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzed characteristic of goal orientation for competitive aerobics athletes.The result shows that 1） Athlete＇s task and ego orientation moderation are many,the high task orientation and the low task orientation are few.2） The difference is not remarkable in ego orientation,but the remarkable difference exists in the task orientation（P0.05）;The difference in rank is not remarkable in the orientation,but the master athlete scores in the ego orientation is higher than the second-level athlete,the difference is remarkable（P0.05）;education standard have not the remarkable difference in the task orientation.3） It is not remarkable interactions to two dimensions of task orientation and ego orientation in gender and rank.