不同情绪状态下运动员执行控制的特点

Review of the Impact of Different Emotion States on Executive Control of athletes

情绪如何影响人的认知加工过程和执行控制能力成为心理学研究所关注的一个重要问题,以运动认知过程为切入点,结合不同情绪状态(积极情绪和消极情绪),综述运动员的执行控制能力的特点。结论显示:积极情绪对运动员执行控制能力有促进作用,消极情绪则起负面作用,但影响程度有限;不同情绪状态对运动员认知加工进程各部分的影响及影响程度将是今后研究的热点。

With the development of cognitive psychology,the psychologists are increasingly concerned about the need for people to make decisions on the events of the cognitive processes and the ability of control.The mood is integrated into every daily life.Therefore,the question about how emotions affect people＇s cognitive processes and the implementation of control has become an important issue of concern.This paper focus on the cognitive process,combined with different emotional states（positive emotions and negative emotions） to review the implementation of the athletes＇ control features.Conclusions,positive emotions have the ability to promote the role of executive control of athletes,negative emotions will play a negative role,but the impact is limited.